Ukubaluleka Kwamashubhu Okuqoqwa Kwegazi Levacuum Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo Kwesimanje

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-vacutainers yikhono lokudonsa inani eliqondile legazi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufisa ngesandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ingozi yephutha lomuntu, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amasampula egazi asezingeni eliphezulu, awangcolisi futhi afanele ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokuxilongwa.

Uma inaliti ibhoboza umthambo, i-vacuum engaphakathi kweshubhu isiza ukudonsa igazi eshubhuni, idale indawo elawulwayo enciphisa ithuba le-hemolysis (ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu) futhi iqinisekise ukuzinza kwesampula yegazi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni okudinga imiphumela enembile nethembekile, njengokuqapha ushukela wegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-lipid, nokuhlolwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukwengeza, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamashubhu e-vacutainer, ngalinye lenzelwe izivivinyo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, amanye amashubhu aqukethe izithasiselo ezifana nama-anticoagulant noma izivuseli zehlule, ezibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho besampula yegazi nokulivimbela ukuthi lihlule. Ukwengeza, amanye amashubhu enzelwe ukuhlolwa okuthile, njengamashubhu okuhlukanisa i-serum, asiza ukuhlukanisa i-serum egazini lonke, okwenza kube lula ukwenza ukuhlola okuthile.

Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zabo zobuchwepheshe, amashubhu okuqoqa igazi evacuum nawo anikeza izinzuzo ekunethezekeni kwesiguli nokuphepha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamashubhu e-vacuum kunciphisa isidingo sezinti zezinaliti eziningi ngoba ngokuvamile zingakhiqiza amasampula amaningi avela ku-venipuncture eyodwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwesiguli kodwa futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ezihlobene nokufakwa kwezinaliti ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ngamafuphi, amashubhu okuqoqa igazi evacuum ahlinzeka ngendlela ethembekile, ephumelelayo, nephephile yokuqoqa isampula yegazi futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha kwanamuhla. Ikhono labo lokugcina ubuqotho bamasampula egazi kanye negalelo labo ekuhlolweni kokuxilonga okunembile kubenza babe ithuluzi elibalulekile kochwepheshe bezokwelapha ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ama-vacutainers angase ahlale eyinsika yokuqoqwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga, okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela yezokwelapha.